Chair’s Opening Remarks

One Megawatt Plus (1MW+) DC Fast Charging

Nathan Saliga, VP Engineering, ONE | Our Next Energy

As OEMs and charging infrastructure providers push toward ultra-fast DC charging rates—exceeding 1 megawatt—thermal management becomes a critical bottleneck in battery system design. This session provides a deep technical dive into the thermal, electrical, and safety challenges introduced by next-generation high-power charging protocols, and explores how battery packs, cells, and cooling architectures must evolve to accommodate these extreme duty cycles.

• How thermal architecture must evolve for 1MW+ ultra-fast charging

• Where conventional cooling solutions fall short—and what’s next

• How to balance extreme charge rates with durability and safety

• Strategies for pack design, control systems, and predictive modeling at high C-rates

Next-Generation Battery Chemistries: Key Battery Chemistries & Their Thermal Management Challenges

Moderator: Sama Aghniaey, PhD, Founder & Managing Director, The Battery Saloon

(LMB) Ting Cai, Senior Battery Control Algorithum Engineer, Stealth

(LFP) Nathan Saliga, VP Engineering, ONE | Our Next Energy

(Li-S Battery) Celina Mikolajczak, Chief Battery Technical Officer, Lyten .tbc

(Na-Ion) Cameron Dales, Co-founder, Peak Energy .tbc

(Solid State) Asma Sharafi, CEO, PowerCo .tbc

(Si Anode) Gene Berdichevsky, CEO, Sila Nanotechnologies .tbc

(Na-Ion) Colin Wessells, Founder & CTO, Natrion .tbc

(Na-Ion) Erica Wiener, PhD – Physical Scientist, U.S. Department of Transportation, PHMSA

Robert Liu, Senior Vice President, Sanhua Automotive USA .tbc

Jonathan Scharf, Founder and CEO, Scharf Energy Consulting LLC

Sitanshu Pandya, Lead Research Engineer – Battery Design, Tesla

Manufacturers are exploring high-energy-density, safer, and more cost-effective alternatives to traditional lithium-ion batteries. However, each new chemistry presents unique thermal management challenges, that require advanced cooling strategies, new material interfaces, and optimized battery system integration.
This session provides a technical deep dive into the latest solid-state, lithium-sulfur, sodium-ion, and high-nickel batteries, focusing on their thermal properties, heat dissipation challenges, and innovations in cooling systems.

• Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) – A Safer, Cooler Alternative

• High-Nickel NMC (Nickel Manganese Cobalt) – The Range Extending Powerhouse

• Solid-State Batteries – High-Energy Density with New Thermal Complexities

• Sodium-Ion Batteries – A Cost-Effective, Thermally Stable Alternative

• Lithium-Sulfur Batteries – High Energy, High Thermal Risks

• Nickel-Cobalt-Aluminum (NCA) – High-Performance, High-Risk Chemistry

Engineering Immersion Cooling Systems for Next-Generation EV Batteries: Key Choices, Challenges And Opportunities

Dr. Volker Null, Technology Manager Thermal & Dielectric Fluids, Shell

Widespread adoption remains hindered by complex engineering and material challenges; but are there opportunities to reduce cost and complexity in a shift to immersive cooling solutions for EV?
A deep technical dive into the design, material selection, and thermal optimization of immersion cooling systems for battery packs, exploring the fluid-cell interactions, weight impact, battery cost, safety, lifetime and circularity considerations that factor into the potential to integrate this technology successfully at scale.

• Assess advanced liquid cooling concepts, choices and trade-offs

• Explore fluid dynamics, durability and compatibility

• Analyze battery performance, lifetime and cost considerations

• Evaluate safety and abuse testing across cylindrical, prismatic and pouch modules

• Consider vehicle systems integration and circularity potential

Cell Degradation vs. Thermal Management – Rethinking the Approach

Rutooj Deshpande, Sr Manager, Battery Modeling and Integration, Simlionics

While BTM systems play a crucial role in temperature regulation, they cannot fully compensate for degradation-driven performance losses. With evolving market demands, OEMs must shift toward predictive thermal strategies, degradation-aware cooling models, and integrated material innovations to maximize battery lifespan and reliability.
This session elevates last year’s discussion by addressing current industry challenges, including the impact of aggressive fast-charging cycles, the role of AI in predictive degradation modeling, and the influence of new cell chemistries on thermal management strategies.

• Examine the evolving relationship between cell degradation and battery thermal management—understanding why traditional BTM systems alone are insufficient.

• Analyze the thermal impact of ultra-fast charging on cell longevity and explore AI-driven cooling solutions for high-power applications.

• Understand how emerging cell chemistries (solid-state, Li-S, sodium-ion) demand new thermal management approaches to mitigate degradation risks.

• Explore next-generation predictive BMS and AI-driven degradation modeling, leveraging machine learning for real-time cooling adaptation.

• Discuss case studies from leading OEMs on integrating adaptive cooling strategies with degradation-aware BMS for maximized battery longevity and performance.

Enhancing EV Battery Component Performance with Dielectric Powder Coatings: Manufacturing, Application Challenges, and Sustainability Benefits

Lynette Drumm, Business Development Manager, Akzo Nobel Powder Coatings

As EV batteries grow more compact and powerful, ensuring high-performance electrical insulation, thermal stability, and sustainability becomes increasingly complex. Manufacturers must balance safety, durability, and cost-efficiency in demanding, high-voltage environments.

This session dives into how epoxy-based dielectric powder coatings meet these challenges — offering reliable insulation, robust performance, and greener processing. Learn how they’re made, how they’re applied, and why they’re becoming essential in next-gen EV battery systems

• Understand the role of dielectric powder coatings in improving insulation, safety, and durability of EV battery components.
  

• Explore common challenges in applying coatings to complex battery geometries and how to overcome them.
  

• Learn about the epoxy resin manufacturing process and how resin properties impact performance in high-voltage environments.
  

• Identify which EV battery components are ideal candidates for powder coating technologies.
  

• Discover how powder coatings contribute to sustainable and cost-effective EV battery system design.

Morning Networking Break

Sponsored By

Advanced Long-Chain Polyamides for Thermal Management and High-Voltage Applications in BEVs

Christian Kochanek, Business Development Manager, Evonik

Managing high temperatures, compact packaging, and reliable insulation in high-voltage environments remains a core challenge in BEV development. As systems grow more powerful, engineers must balance thermal performance, electrical safety, and material efficiency.

This session explores how long-chain polyamides (LCPAs) and multi-layer tubing technologies are advancing thermal management and high-voltage insulation. Key topics include material performance at up to 1000 V and 125°C, compliance with flame retardancy standards, and strategies to meet evolving demands in busbar and conductor design while minimizing environmental impact.

• Understand the critical thermal and electrical insulation requirements in BEV power systems.
  

• Explore how long-chain polyamides enhance thermal performance, voltage resistance, and flame retardancy.
  

• Learn about multi-layer tubing technologies and their advantages over traditional single-layer materials.
  

• Discuss design strategies to meet performance, safety, and sustainability targets simultaneously.
  

• Examine approaches to reducing the carbon footprint of polymer materials through renewable and recycled inputs.

Navigating New Hurdles: UN 38.3 Compliance & Emerging Battery Classifications

Rich Byczek, Global Technical Director Transportation Technologies, Intertek

UN 38.3 is the core classification testing for all Lithium Battery chemistries for global shipping requirements. As chemistries, constructions and packaging have advanced to more safely transport lithium batteries, a need for further classification of these batteries has been identified.
This discussion highlights the latest current dangerous goods testing requirements and outlines the future expected battery classifications. These new testing requirements will rely heavily of Thermal Propagation testing compared with current testing regimes.

• Understand the current scope of UN 38.3 testing and its role in lithium battery transportation compliance.

• Identify the challenges posed by evolving battery chemistries, constructions, and packaging in meeting regulatory requirements.

• Gain insight into the new battery classifications under development and their potential impact on shipping and logistics.

• Explore the increasing role of Thermal Propagation testing in future compliance standards.

• Learn about the expected timelines and implementation strategies for upcoming classification and testing changes.

• Discuss best practices for manufacturers and shippers to prepare for evolving regulations and mitigate risks.

Cutting Costs with CFD: Virtual Optimization of Battery Thermal Management Systems

Prof. Jinyong Kim, Assistant Professor | Director of Renewable Engine Analysis Lab Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hanyang University ERICA

This session will begin with a brief overview of the key factors that contribute to the overall cost of battery packs. Then, the session will demonstrate how computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling provides a powerful tool for reducing the overall cost of manufacturing battery thermal management system. By enabling precise simulation of complex thermal runaway propagation at cell, module, and pack levels, CFD models allow engineers to optimize battery thermal management system designs virtually. This approach minimizes the need for expensive and time-consuming physical prototyping and testing, accelerates the development cycle, and helps prevent costly safety failures or recalls in the field, directly contributing to a lower manufacturing cost for highly safe battery systems.

• Overview of CFD models incorporating internal cell thermal abuse, gas venting, and external gas combustion.

• Utilization of tools like Ansys Fluent and PyFluent for efficient and detailed thermal runaway analysis.

• Analysis of the effectiveness of thermal management components (e.g., thermal pads, cooling plates) in preventing or delaying thermal propagation.

• Insights gained from validation against experimental data, including ARC tests and module/pack-level thermal runaway tests.

• Discussion on how comprehensive safety analysis through simulation, considering both internal cell reactions and external gas combustion, leads to more robust and less expensive safety solutions.

Revolutionizing EV Battery Cooling: Adaptive, Flexible, And Without Gap Fillers

Sebastian Ulbricht, Head of Business Development North America, Miba Battery Systems

Miba Battery Systems is the pioneer in re-thinking high-performance battery cooling. Unlike conventional rigid cooling plates or heat sinks, flexible thermal management systems avoid adhesives and use customizable, light-weight and shape-adaptive materials and designs to provide efficient heat dissipation across diverse battery pack configurations.

• Understand Flexible Cooling Principles & Applications – Explore how adaptable liquid cooling systems accommodate various battery cell types and configurations.

• Enhance Battery Performance & Longevity – Assess the role of uniform cooling in improving efficiency, lifespan, and fast-charging capabilities under diverse conditions.

• Evaluate Design & Integration Considerations – Examine the impact of flexible cooling on battery pack architecture, weight reduction, and manufacturing workflows.

• Improve Safety & Reliability – Identify how advanced cooling solutions mitigate thermal runaway risks and enhance overall vehicle safety.

• Analyze Environmental & Economic Benefits – Consider energy efficiency gains, material reductions, and cost-saving opportunities for manufacturers adopting flexible cooling technologies.

Integrated Thermal Management for EV Electronics: Ensuring Battery Efficiency and System Longevity

Azita Soleymani, Ph.D. CTO, Heat-Sync

Inverters, onboard chargers, and DC-DC converters generate substantial heat that, if not properly managed, can reduce battery efficiency, shorten component lifespan, and introduce safety risks. This session provides a technical analysis of the latest innovations in thermal management for high-voltage power electronics, focusing on thermal optimization for inverters, onboard chargers, and DC-DC converters, and their direct impact on battery performance, charging efficiency, and EV safety.

• Optimize inverter heat management to improve battery efficiency and longevity.

• Enhance SiC & GaN cooling for next-gen power electronics.

• Prevent thermal cycling failures in solder joints, PCBs, and TIMs.

• Solve onboard charger overheating in compact designs.

• Compare liquid, air, and hybrid cooling for high-power systems.

• Integrate power electronics and battery cooling for efficiency.

• Prevent high-voltage failures like arcing and dielectric breakdown.

• Improve heat dissipation with advanced TIMs in inverters and converters.

System Level Integration: Optimizing Thermal Strategies for Next-Gen EVs

Nathan Saliga, VP Engineering, ONE | Our Next Energy

Nipun Mittal, Senior Battery Systems Engineer, Lucid Motors

Puneet Valecha, Senior Battery Cell Engineer, Modeling, Rivian

Wesley Thibault, Chief Engineer-Global Traction Battery, Ford Motor Company

Yuhang Chen, Battery Module and Pack Development, Stealth/OEM

Kevin Matthews, Sr Staff Mechanical Engineer, Tesla

Alen Antony, Battery Mechanical Engineer, Monarch Tractor

As EVs continue to evolve, battery thermal management systems (BTMS) must keep pace with increasing performance demands, rapid charging needs, and stringent safety requirements. This panel brings together top OEMs to discuss the latest advancements in BTMS, including the dominance of liquid cooling, the integration of AI-driven predictive controls, and the shift towards modular, lightweight designs.

Panelists will explore the role of smart thermal management, hybrid active-passive cooling strategies, and the use of cutting-edge materials to enhance efficiency and reliability. They will also address the growing need for sustainability in thermal management, including energy recovery and eco-friendly solutions.

With increasing market demand and regulatory pressures, automakers must balance cost, performance, and safety while preparing for future innovations. This session will provide a comprehensive outlook on where BTMS is headed and the strategic considerations for OEMs looking to lead in next-generation EV technology.

• Optimizing Cooling Strategies – Understand the growing dominance of liquid cooling and hybrid systems in enhancing battery safety, lifespan, and performance.

• AI-Driven Thermal Management – Explore how machine learning and predictive analytics are revolutionizing BTMS efficiency and safety.

• Integration & Modularity – Learn how OEMs are consolidating thermal management components to reduce weight, improve efficiency, and streamline supply chains.

• Sustainability & Energy Recovery – Discover the latest trends in sustainable BTMS, including thermoelectric energy recovery and eco-friendly materials.

• Future Challenges & Innovations – Gain insights into upcoming advancements such as additive manufacturing, nanoengineering, and smart self-adaptive thermal management solutions.

Networking Lunch Break

Material Approaches for Bare Metal Adhesion in Battery Adhesives

Tom Clark, Principal Investigator, DuPont

The use of adhesives within the battery pack allows for process simplification, cost optimization and parts consolidation during the assembly process. To facilitate these advantages, adhesives can be formulated for strong, durable bonding to untreated metals, and with high electrical resistivity that allows for the elimination of dielectric layers. This informative presentation will cover:

• Characteristics and challenges of bonding to untreated metals

• Rigid and elastic adhesives that demonstrate high performance on untreated metal substrates

• Cure kinetics that consider optimal open and handling times

The Possible Connection: Aluminum Plastic Direct Joined Heat Exchangers for EVs

Jesko Thomass, Product Development Manager, Erwin Quarader Inc.

The era of utilizing outdated technology from combustion engine vehicles for electric vehicle thermal management has come to an end. Modern heat exchangers must be designed to be lightweight and adaptable to minimize CO₂ emissions and enhance energy efficiency.

This presentation provides a technical overview of the feasibility of composites between aluminum and plastic, and how MPDB® technology facilitates the development of highly flexible, scalable, and cost-effective heat exchangers.

• Grasp the fundamentals of the bonding connection between metals and plastics and understand its efficacy.

• Discover innovative design possibilities through the application of plastic injection molding for heat exchangers.

• Gain insights into the challenges encountered during the design phase and learn why virtual validation is crucial for achieving enhanced durability.

• Understand the advantages of plastic in the event of a malfunction within an electric vehicle.

• Comprehend the complexities of manufacturing and explore how neural networks can address these challenges to improve the robustness of the rapid-cycle MPDB® process.

Lighter, Cooler, Faster: Graphite Thermal Management for Electric Aviation & EVs

Bret Trimmer, Applications Engineering Manager, NeoGraf Solutions

As electric aviation evolves, battery thermal management presents distinct challenges, including weight constraints, distributed battery modules, and the need for efficient cooling strategies. Unlike ground vehicles, electric aircraft cannot rely on active cooling systems in flight, necessitating lightweight, passive heat dissipation solutions. 

This case study on aviation cooling strategies—such as fluid-based cooling during charging and ultra-lightweight heat spreaders in-flight—demonstrates how similar innovations can improve EV battery performance. Many in the industry only discover these solutions after experiencing critical thermal challenges—this session ensures you won’t be one of them.

• Understanding Thermal Challenges in Electric Aviation & EVs: Explore how weight, charge cycles, and cooling strategies impact both aircraft and ground vehicle battery systems.

• Comparing Graphite vs. Traditional Cooling Systems: Examine how advanced graphite materials outperform metal-based and liquid cooling solutions, reducing weight and improving thermal efficiency.

• Adapting Aviation Thermal Strategies for EVs: Learn how temporary liquid cooling during charging and lightweight graphite-based heat spreaders can optimize heat dissipation in electric aircraft and be applied to next-generation EV battery designs.

Solid-State Battery Thermal Management: Overcoming Heat Dissipation Challenges in Next-Generation EV Batteries

Moderator: Sama Aghniaey, PhD, Founder & Managing Director, The Battery Saloon

Dr. Hui Du, Chief Technology Officer, Co-Founder, Ampcera

Chris Dekmezian, Principal Product Manager, QuantumScape

Alex Kosyakov, Founder & CEO, Natrion Inc.

While solid electrolytes eliminate flammable liquid components, they introduce new heat dissipation challenges, including higher internal resistance, localized overheating, and interfacial thermal bottlenecks that can impact battery performance, longevity, and fast-charging capabilities. 

• How does the absence of liquid electrolytes in solid-state batteries impact heat generation, dissipation, and overall thermal resistance compared to conventional lithium-ion batteries?

• What are the key thermal bottlenecks at solid-state battery interfaces (electrode-electrolyte, electrolyte-current collector), and how can material innovations enhance heat dissipation while maintaining electrical insulation?

• Given the higher internal resistance of solid electrolytes, what cooling strategies—such as phase change materials, immersion cooling, or integrated heat sinks—are most effective for thermal regulation in EV applications?

• How do solid-state batteries handle fast charging from a thermal perspective, and what design modifications or temperature regulation techniques can enable safer and faster charging without accelerating degradation?

• What challenges do scalability and manufacturing introduce in maintaining uniform thermal properties across large-format solid-state battery cells and packs, and how can advanced production techniques improve thermal performance?

• While solid-state batteries eliminate liquid electrolyte flammability, what new thermal safety risks arise (e.g., lithium dendrites, thermal runaway mechanisms), and how should EV thermal management systems adapt?

Developing Battery Cell Specifications: Balancing Chemistry, Performance, and Thermal Management for Scalable Commercialization

Kishore Kumar Sukumar, Hardware Functional Safety – Electrical Architecture, Product Development, Rivian | Volkswagen Group Technologies

Defining battery cell specifications for electric vehicles is a critical step in ensuring optimal performance, safety, thermal stability, and cost-efficiency. As cell chemistries advance and vehicles demand higher energy density, faster charging, and extended lifespans, engineers must carefully balance material choices with thermal management strategies, manufacturability, and supply chain limitations.

A technical look into the process of translating advanced cell chemistry innovations into commercially viable EV battery designs, focusing on the thermal implications of high-performance cells, lifecycle optimization, and system integration for scalable production.

• Understand how battery cell thermal behavior influences specification development for electric vehicles.

• Learn how to integrate thermal management targets into cell design parameters, including energy density and fast-charging performance.

• Examine the role of advanced chemistries in shaping thermal, mechanical, and lifecycle performance.

• Analyze best practices for balancing safety, performance, and manufacturability in cell specification development.

• Gain insights into real-world challenges of scaling innovative cell chemistries, with a focus on thermal stability and system-level integration.

Networking Break

Smart Aluminum: Advanced Alloys for Superior Thermal and Electrical Systems

Pablo Lorenzino, Ph.D. Global Leader Customer Application Engineering Transportation, Industry and Defense, Constellium

Maria Tzedaki, PhD, Product Development Manager, Constellium

This abstract presents tailored alloy compositions and processing techniques to balance thermal efficiency, corrosion resistance, and mechanical strength, enabling scalability for megawatt charging systems in EVs, high-heat-flux environments in satellites, nuclear waste transportation and management, and heat-resistant semiconductor manufacturing devices. Case studies from electric vehicles (EVs), aerospace, nuclear, and semiconductors will illustrate the alloys’ versatility and performance, driving advancements in system-level thermal integration for safer, more efficient, and sustainable technologies.

• Understand the development of advanced aluminum alloys for battery enclosures that improve crash protection and enhance heat dissipation in electric vehicle (EV) systems.

• Analyze the design of high-conductivity aluminum cooling plates aimed at mitigating battery thermal runaway risks in EV applications.

• Evaluate next-generation aluminum alloy solutions for busbars that optimize electrical conductivity and weight for high-voltage, high-current EV architectures, including megawatt charging systems

• Understand the relationship between alloy composition, microstructure, and thermal/electrical performance.

• Explore real-world application performance metrics in EV, aerospace, nuclear, and semiconductor sectors.

• Identify strategies for materials selection and design under extreme thermal and mechanical environments.

• Recognize the scalability challenges and solutions for industrial deployment of advanced aluminum alloys.

Battery Safety Throughout the Lifecycle: Managing Thermal & Hazard Risks from Manufacturing to End-of-Life

Erica Wiener, PhD – Physical Scientist, U.S. Department of Transportation, PHMSA

This session will provide a comprehensive technical overview of thermal and safety risks associated with lithium-ion and emerging battery chemistries across the full lifecycle — from production and logistics to use, storage, and end-of-life.

PHMSA’s Mission & Oversight
Gain clarity on the role of the Office of Hazardous Materials Safety within PHMSA and how it intersects with battery safety and thermal risk mitigation throughout the transportation chain.

Key Federal Battery Safety Initiatives
A look at PHMSA and U.S. DOT’s ongoing research efforts and regulatory activities, including:

• Battery Logistics Integrated Safety System (BLISS): A smart, lifecycle-aware packaging solution that manages safety risks during manufacturing, transit, charging, and disposal.
  

• State-of-Charge Monitoring: Tools and thresholds for safe storage and transport.
  

• Sodium-Ion Battery Testing: New results on the performance and safety characteristics of commercial sodium-ion chemistries.
  

• De-Energizing Damaged or End-of-Life Packs: Technical insights into safe deactivation methods for damaged, defective, or recalled batteries.
  

Cross-Agency Safety Coordination
Includes updates from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) on EV incident investigations, such as the salt-water damaged EV study and upcoming regulatory frameworks.

Fractional Thermal Runaway Calorimetry (FTRC): A Breakthrough in Understanding and Mitigating Lithium-Ion Battery Thermal Events

Timothy Bogart, Senior Managing Engineer, Exponent

Designing a Circular Battery Ecosystem: Lucid Motors’ End-of-Life Strategy for Sustainability and Resource Security

Michael Parton, Group Manager – Battery Raw Materials, Lucid Motors

As electric vehicle adoption accelerates, sustainable battery lifecycle management is becoming a strategic imperative for OEMs. This session will highlight Lucid Motors’ approach to developing a closed-loop battery ecosystem, including recovery through trade-in programs, service networks, and targeted incentives for dismantlers.

Michael Parton will outline how Lucid is addressing the technical and logistical challenges of recycling, from mechanical and chemical separation of critical materials to building supply chain resilience through strategic partnerships. The discussion will also explore how end-of-life batteries can be repurposed for second-life energy storage, supporting sustainability goals while reducing raw material dependency.

• Gain insight into Lucid Motors’ closed-loop battery strategy, from recovery to reintegration into the supply chain.

• Explore the role of second-life applications, financial incentives, and service infrastructure in supporting battery sustainability.

• Understand the technical and supply chain challenges of building a domestic circular battery economy.

• Examine how end-of-life battery reuse contributes to thermal performance, system efficiency, and lifecycle CO₂ reduction.

Immersion Cooling in Battery Abuse Testing: Impact of Flow Dynamics on Thermal Propagation

Swapnil S. Salvi, Research Engineer – Battery Systems Research & Innovation, Southwest Research Institute

As immersion cooling gains attention for next-generation EV battery safety, understanding how flow rate and flow duration affect thermal runaway behavior is vital. This presentation will share key findings from recent experimental studies investigating thermal propagation suppression in immersion-cooled cylindrical cell modules under nail penetration abuse scenarios.

The research highlights how prolonged cooling flow significantly delays or prevents thermal runaway propagation, whereas early cutoff can lead to ignition, vapor release, and secondary reactions. Attendees will gain insight into the complexity of immersion cooling design—why higher flow rates alone may not ensure safety, and how combining cell specific physical and electrical metrics helps evaluate test outcomes with greater reliability. The session will also emphasize the importance of testing repeatability and statistical confidence in abuse testing.

• Examine how immersion cooling flow dynamics—especially duration—affect thermal runaway suppression in lithium-ion battery modules

• Understand mass loss and multiple other factors as diagnostic indicators of abuse test severity

• Explore the role of multi-parameter data in characterizing safety performance beyond thermal measurements

Thermal-Centric Battery Assembly: Advanced Manufacturing for Heat Management and Reliability

Amit Raanjan, Director of Engineering | Batteries & Electric Vehicle Powertrain, University of Michigan

Battery module and pack assembly is unlocking higher reliability, improved thermal control, and faster time-to-market for xEV platforms. From automation and robotics to thermal interface material integration and quality assurance techniques, this presentation will highlight key advancements shaping the future of battery assembly.

• Understand how next-gen assembly methods are enabling tighter tolerances and improved thermal pathways for enhanced heat dissipation and system reliability
  

• Explore integration strategies for thermal interface materials (TIMs) during high-speed manufacturing
  

• Learn about novel joining techniques, laser welding, and structural adhesives that support both thermal performance and mechanical strength
  

• Examine the role of inline inspection, vision systems, and real-time data analytics in detecting defects and reducing thermal risk
  

• Assess how modular, flexible production lines are improving scalability while reducing manufacturing complexity
  

• Discover how design-for-manufacture (DFM) and co-engineering approaches are enhancing thermal management at the pack and module level

Intelligent Thermal Load Balancing: Achieving Uniform Cooling During High-Current Events

The challenges of thermal load balancing during ultra-fast charging, exploring adaptive cooling strategies, predictive thermal controls, dynamic heat redistribution, and advanced cooling architectures designed to handle high-energy transfer rates while optimizing heat rejection efficiency.

• Analyze the impact of ultra-fast charging on thermal load distribution and the risks of localized overheating, cell imbalance, and premature degradation.

• Understand adaptive cooling techniques such as liquid immersion, active heat pumps, and phase-change cooling to manage high-power thermal loads efficiently.

• Evaluate AI-driven predictive cooling algorithms and thermal sensors that dynamically adjust heat extraction and distribution during charging events.

• Examine heat scavenging and waste heat recovery strategies for enhanced energy efficiency in ultra-fast charging scenarios.

• Explore real-world case studies of successful ultra-fast charging thermal management implementations from leading EV manufacturers and suppliers.

Software-Defined Thermal Management: BMS, Power Electronics, & HVAC Coordination

Raghaavendra Satyanaryan, Director Battery Systems Engineering, ex-Nikola Corportion

Automotive OEMs and battery manufacturers have identified software as a major challenge, as next-generation thermal management systems must go beyond passive cooling and integrate AI-driven, real-time predictive control strategies.

• Understand how software-driven algorithms dynamically manage coolant flow, fan speeds, and compressor activation to maintain optimal battery temperature, efficiency, and safety.

• Explore machine learning models that analyze real-time sensor data to detect early signs of thermal issues, preventing battery degradation, overheating, and failures.

• Learn how software-based thermal mapping and intelligent charge distribution prevent localized overheating, improve cooling efficiency, and extend battery lifespan in high-power charging scenarios.

• Examine how BMS, power electronics, HVAC, and regenerative heat recovery systems coordinate through software-defined thermal control to improve energy efficiency and prevent thermal conflicts.

• Understand how ISO 26262-compliant software validation ensures thermal management reliability, and explore cybersecurity strategies to prevent malicious interference or software failures.

• Learn how remote software updates enhance battery thermal control strategies, improving charging performance, efficiency, and system safety over time.

Design Considerations and Process Variations: Impact on Internal Cell Resistance and System-Level Thermal Management

Sitanshu Pandya, Lead Research Engineer – Battery Design, Tesla

The internal resistance of a battery cell plays a critical role in determining not only its electrical performance but also its thermal behavior. Small variances arising from design choices or manufacturing processes can compound at the system level, affecting thermal management strategies, reliability, and overall performance. This technical session will explore how internal resistance is influenced by design and process factors, and how these variations impact the thermal management of battery systems in electric vehicles (EVs).

• Design Considerations Influencing Internal Resistance: Electrode material selection, coating thickness, and porosity.Current collector design and impact on contact resistance.Cell format (pouch, prismatic, cylindrical) and its effect on resistance pathways.

• Process Variations and Manufacturing Impacts:Effects of material inconsistencies, calendaring, and electrode drying variations.  Tolerances in assembly leading to contact resistance changes.Process control strategies to minimize resistance variability.

• System-Level Implications:How non-uniform internal resistance across a pack leads to localized heating. Thermal runaway risks stemming from high-resistance cells. Challenges in cooling system design to accommodate variability.

• Thermal Management Strategies: Designing thermal management systems for resistance variability. Real-time monitoring and adaptive thermal control. Cell-to-pack integration approaches that mitigate the effects of resistance variation.

• Modeling and Simulation:Predictive modeling of resistance impact on pack temperature profiles. Coupled electro-thermal simulation tools to guide design decisions.

Thermal Design Implications for Battery Recycling: Managing Diverse Chemistries, Formats & Safety at End-of-Life

Derek Ramsell, Founder & CEO, Battery Metals, Inc.

This session will explore the intersection of battery thermal management and end-of-life strategies, focusing on how pack design, BMS configuration, and thermal management elements influence disassembly, safety, and material recovery.

Key discussion points will include the impact of pack-level thermal architecture on recyclability, the role of BMS data in optimizing second-life and recycling pathways, and how thermal barriers, adhesives, and module configurations either hinder or enable efficient end-of-life processing. The session will also spotlight emerging recovery technologies and standardization practices that support a sustainable, thermally-aware circular economy.

• Assess how pack architecture and thermal interfaces (e.g. adhesives, insulators, cooling plates) affect the ease and safety of disassembly and recycling.
  

• Explore the role of BMS data and diagnostics in tracking battery health and thermal history to inform end-of-life decisions.
  

• Understand the unique challenges of recycling batteries with different chemistries (LFP, NMC, solid-state, NiMH).
  

• Learn how modular design, automation, and labeling support thermal risk reduction and disassembly efficiency.

• Examine advanced material recovery processes that consider thermal degradation effects on cathode and electrolyte reuse.
  

• Discuss strategies for cross-industry collaboration to align recycling infrastructure with thermal design innovation across the battery lifecycle.

Extreme Thermal Demands in eVTOL Batteries: Managing High-Power Cycles, Weight Constraints & Safety Risks

Tushar Verma, Lead Battery Engineer, Heart Aerospace

The unique operational demands of electric Vertical Take-Off and Landing (eVTOL) aircraft place extreme requirements on battery thermal management systems (BTMS). Unlike ground-based EVs, eVTOL batteries must handle high power discharge rates, rapid charge cycles, and extreme environmental conditions, all while maintaining strict weight, space, and safety constraints.

This session will provide a deep technical exploration into the key challenges and innovations in thermal regulation strategies for eVTOL battery packs. Experts will discuss how cutting-edge cooling technologies, thermal runaway prevention methods, and advanced thermal modeling techniques are shaping the future of eVTOL battery design.

• Understand the impact of high thermal loads during rapid discharge cycles, particularly in peak power demand phases such as takeoff and landing.

• Evaluate advanced cooling solutions, including liquid cooling and phase-change materials (PCMs), for efficient heat dissipation in eVTOL battery systems.

• Analyze weight and space trade-offs in battery cooling, comparing active (liquid, air, refrigerant) and passive (PCM, heat pipe) approaches to optimize thermal management.

• Explore strategies for thermal runaway prevention, including AI-driven predictive monitoring, smart thermal sensors, and advanced fire-resistant containment materials.

• Assess the influence of extreme environmental conditions on battery performance and explore adaptive thermal management strategies for high-altitude, cold weather, and high-temperature operations.

• Examine the challenges of ultra-fast charging in high-utilization eVTOLs and investigate novel dielectric coolant and immersion cooling techniques to prevent overheating.

All Attendee – Garden Party & Buffet